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JADUAL:

NAMA


spfquery, spfquery.libspf2 - checks if an IP address is an SPF-authorized SMTP sender for
a domain.

SINOPSIS


spfquery {-i|--ip} alamat IP {-s|--penghantar} [bahagian tempatan@]domain [{-h|--helo} nama domain]
[--rcpt-to email-address(es)] [CONTROL-OPTIONS]

spfquery {-f|--fail} fail data [CONTROL-OPTIONS]

spfquery {- membantu|-v|--versi}

DESCRIPTION


Halaman manual ini mendokumentasikan secara ringkas spfquery command. It was written for the Debian®
pengedaran kerana program asal tidak mempunyai halaman manual.

spfquery performs Sender Policy Framework (SPF) authorization checks based on the command-
line arguments or data given in a file or on standard input. For information on SPF see
http://www.openspf.org.

PILIHAN


Options are divided into two groups: Data options, which must be given, though just enough
of them to specify a query; and control options, which are optional and control the local
policy, behaviour and output format of spfquery.

This programs follows the GNU getopt_long_only(3) command line syntax: Long options can be
given with one or two dashes and can be abbreviated to a prefix long enough to be non-
ambiguous. If an option starting with a single dash doesn't match a long option, it is
taken as a short option with a following parameter, if applicable. An equals sign between
the option name and the parameter is optional for both short and long options.

Tarikh pilihan
. --fail option conflicts with all the other data options. The --helo and --rcpt-to adalah
pilihan.

-f, --fail nama fail
Read SPF data from nama fail. Specify “-” to read from standard input.

The file should consist of one line per query, each query line consisting of the IP
address, sender adress, and optional HELO string, separated by spaces.

Nota Local parts containing spaces are currently not supported.

-i, --ip alamat IP
Specify the IP address of the remote host that is delivering the mail.

-s, --penghantar [bahagian tempatan@]domain
Specify the email address that was used as the envelope sender. If no username
(local part) is given, “postmaster” will be assumed.

-h, --helo nama domain
Nyatakan bahawa nama domain was provided in the SMTP HELO (or EHLO) command.

-r, --rcpt-to rcpt-address[,rcpt-address,...]
Specify the recipients as comma-separated list. Any secondary mail exchangers of
all recipient domains are automatically authorized.

Mengawal pilihan
-d, --nyahpepijat[=tahap]
Hidupkan output penyahpepijatan.

-l, --tempatan syarat-syarat spf
Test against syarat-syarat spf before the final (implicit or explicit) “all” in an SPF
record. This can be used to implement a local policy for whitelisting.

-t, --dipercayai [1]
Check the sender domain with trusted-forwarder.org. ini is a tidak standard
ciri.

-t 0, --dipercayai 0
Do not check the sender domain with trusted-forwarder.org. This is the default.

-g, --teka spf-mechanisms
Test the sender domain against spf-mechanisms if the domain has no SPF record.

-e, --default-penjelasan rentetan
Default explanation string to use if the SPF record does not specify an explanation
rentetan itu sendiri.

-m, --max-lookup nombor
Maximum number of DNS lookups to allow.

-c, --membersihkan [0|1]
Do [not] sanitize the output by condensing consecutive whitespace into a single
space and replacing non-printable characters with question marks. Enabled by
lalai.

-n, --nama nama hos
Penggunaan nama hos as the name of the local system instead of “spfquery” (the name is
used in the output).

-k, --simpan-komen
Print comments found when reading from a file.

-a, --override ...

-z, --sandaran ...
Provide override and fallback SPF records for certain domains. tidak dilaksanakan
lagi. spfquery would act as if the specified records were present before and after
any existing record, respectively, of those domains.

- membantu Tunjukkan ringkasan pilihan.

-v, --versi
Tunjukkan versi program.

DIAGNOSTIK


The output ordinarily consists of four lines:

1. yang mengakibatkan kod;

2. yang penerangan, suitable for use in an SMTP response message, empty except when a
rejection (permanent or temporary) makes sense;

3. the header comment on its own;

4. the Received-SPF header field as defined in RFC 4408 section 7, incorporating the
ulasan tajuk.

If errors (including no SPF record found!) occur during processing, one or more error
blocks will be prepended. These start with “StartError“ and end with “EndError“.

The result codes and their corresponding exit codes are as follows:

1 - neutral
The sender domain explicitly makes no assertion about the alamat IP. This result
must be interpreted exactly as if no SPF record at all existed.

2 - lulus
. alamat IP is authorized to send mail for the sender domain.

3 - gagal
. alamat IP is tanpa kebenaran to send mail for the sender domain.

4 - softfail
. alamat IP is not authorized to send mail for the sender domain, but the sender
domain cannot or does not wish to make a strong assertion that no such mail can
ever come from it.

5 - tiada
No SPF record was found.

6 - kesilapan (Sementara)
A transient error occurred (e.g. failure to reach a DNS server), preventing a
result from being reached.

7 - tidak diketahui (permanent error)
One or more SPF records could not be interpreted.

CONTOH


spfquery -ip=11.22.33.44 -sender=[e-mel dilindungi] -helo=spammer.tld
spfquery -f test_data
echo "127.0.0.1 [e-mel dilindungi] helohost.com" | spfquery -f -

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