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PROGRAM:

NAME

par.pl - Make and run Perl Archives

SYNOPSIS

(Please see pp for convenient ways to make self-contained executables, scripts or PAR
archives from perl programs.)

To make a PAR distribution from a CPAN module distribution:

% par.pl -p # make a PAR dist under the current path
% par.pl -p Foo-0.01 # assume unpacked CPAN dist in Foo-0.01/

To manipulate a PAR distribution:

% par.pl -i Foo-0.01-i386-freebsd-5.8.0.par # install
% par.pl -i http://foo.com/Foo-0.01 # auto-appends archname + perlver
% par.pl -i cpan://AUTRIJUS/PAR-0.74 # uses CPAN author directory
% par.pl -u Foo-0.01-i386-freebsd-5.8.0.par # uninstall
% par.pl -s Foo-0.01-i386-freebsd-5.8.0.par # sign
% par.pl -v Foo-0.01-i386-freebsd-5.8.0.par # verify

To use Hello.pm from ./foo.par:

% par.pl -A./foo.par -MHello
% par.pl -A./foo -MHello # the .par part is optional

Same thing, but search foo.par in the @INC;

% par.pl -Ifoo.par -MHello
% par.pl -Ifoo -MHello # ditto

Run test.pl or script/test.pl from foo.par:

% par.pl foo.par test.pl # looks for 'main.pl' by default,
# otherwise run 'test.pl'

To make a self-containing script containing a PAR file :

% par.pl -O./foo.pl foo.par
% ./foo.pl test.pl # same as above

To embed the necessary non-core modules and shared objects for PAR's execution (like
"Zlib", "IO", "Cwd", etc), use the -b flag:

% par.pl -b -O./foo.pl foo.par
% ./foo.pl test.pl # runs anywhere with core modules installed

If you also wish to embed core modules along, use the -B flag instead:

% par.pl -B -O./foo.pl foo.par
% ./foo.pl test.pl # runs anywhere with the perl interpreter

This is particularly useful when making stand-alone binary executables; see pp for
details.

DESCRIPTION

This stand-alone command offers roughly the same feature as "perl -MPAR", except that it
takes the pre-loaded .par files via "-Afoo.par" instead of "-MPAR=foo.par".

Additionally, it lets you convert a CPAN distribution to a PAR distribution, as well as
manipulate such distributions. For more information about PAR distributions, see
PAR::Dist.

Binary PAR loader (parl)
If you have a C compiler, or a pre-built binary package of PAR is available for your
platform, a binary version of par.pl will also be automatically installed as parl. You
can use it to run .par files:

# runs script/run.pl in archive, uses its lib/* as libraries
% parl myapp.par run.pl # runs run.pl or script/run.pl in myapp.par
% parl otherapp.pl # also runs normal perl scripts

However, if the .par archive contains either main.pl or script/main.pl, it is used
instead:

% parl myapp.par run.pl # runs main.pl, with 'run.pl' as @ARGV

Finally, the "-O" option makes a stand-alone binary executable from a PAR file:

% parl -B -Omyapp myapp.par
% ./myapp # run it anywhere without perl binaries

With the "--par-options" flag, generated binaries can act as "parl" to pack new binaries:

% ./myapp --par-options -Omyap2 myapp.par # identical to ./myapp
% ./myapp --par-options -Omyap3 myap3.par # now with different PAR

Stand-alone executable format
The format for the stand-alone executable is simply concatenating the following elements:

· The executable itself

Either in plain-text (par.pl) or native executable format (parl or parl.exe).

· Any number of embedded files

These are typically used for bootstrapping PAR's various XS dependencies. Each
section contains:

The magic string ""FILE""
Length of file name in "pack('N')" format plus 9
8 bytes of hex-encoded CRC32 of file content
A single slash (""/"")
The file name (without path)
File length in "pack('N')" format
The file's content (not compressed)
· One PAR file

This is just a zip file beginning with the magic string ""PK\003\004"".

· Ending section

The pre-computed cache name. A pack('Z40') string of the value of -T (--tempcache) or
the hash of the file, followed by "\0CACHE". The hash of the file is calculated with
Digest::SHA, Digest::SHA1, or Digest::MD5. If none of those modules is available, the
"mtime" of the file is used.

A pack('N') number of the total length of FILE and PAR sections, followed by a 8-bytes
magic string: ""\012PAR.pm\012"".

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