osmconvert - Online in the Cloud

PROGRAM:

NAME

osmconvert - Converter of OSM files

SYNOPSIS

osmconvert options [input file]

DESCRIPTION

This program reads different file formats of the OpenStreetMap project and converts the
data to the selected output file format.

These formats can be read:
.osm .osc .osc.gz .osh .o5m .o5c .pbf

These formats can be written:
.osm (default) .osc .osh .o5m .o5c .pbf

Names of input files must be specified as command line parameters. Use - to read from
standard input. You do not need to specify the input formats, osmconvert will recognize
them by itself. The output format is .osm by default. If you want a different format,
please specify it using the appropriate command line parameter.

OPTIONS

-b=<x1>,<y1>,<x2>,<y2>

If you want to limit the geographical region, you can define a bounding box. To do
this, enter the southwestern and the northeastern corners of that area. For
example: -b=-0.5,51,0.5,52

-B=<border_polygon>

Alternatively to a bounding box you can use a border polygon to limit the
geographical region. The format of a border polygon file can be found in the OSM
Wiki at Polygon_Filter_File_Format : http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Osmosis/
You do not need to strictly follow the format description, you must ensure that
every line of coordinates starts with blanks.

--complete-ways

If applying a border box or a border polygon, all nodes the borders are excluded;
even then if they belong to a way which is not entirely excluded because it has
some nodes inside the borders. This option will ensure that every way stays
complete, even it it intersects the borders. This will result in slower processing,
and the program will loose its ability to read from standard input. It is
recommended to use .o5m format as input format to compensate most of the speed
disadvantage.

--complex-ways

Same as before, but multipolygons will not be cut at the borders too.

--all-to-nodes

Some applications do not have the ability to process ways or relations, they just
accept nodes as input. However, more and more complex object are mapped as ways or
even relations in order to get all their details into the database. Apply this
option if you want to convert ways and relations to nodes and thereby make them
available to applications which can only deal with nodes. For each way a node is
created. The way's id is increased by 10^15 and taken as id for the new node. The
node's longitude and latitude are set to the way's geographical center. Same
applies to relations, however they get 2*10^15 as id offset.

--add-bbox-tags

This option adds a tag with a bounding box to each object. The tag will contain
the border coordinates in this order: min Longitude, min Latitude, max Longitude ,
max Latitude. e.g.: <tag k="bBox" v="-0.5000,51.0000,0.5000,52.0000"/>

--add-bboxarea-tags

A tag for an estimated area value for the bbox is added to each way and each
relation. The unit is square meters. For example: <tag k="bBoxArea"
v="33828002"/>

--add-bboxweight-tags

This option will add the binary logarithm of the bbox area of each way and each
relation. For example: <tag k="bBoxWeight" v="20"/>

--add-bboxwidth-tags

A tag for an estimated width value for the bbox is added to each way and each
relation. The unit is meters. For example: <tag k="bBoxWidth" v="825"/>

--add-bboxwidthweight-tags

This option will add the binary logarithm of the bbox width of each way and each
relation. For example: <tag k="bBoxWidthWeight" v="10"/>

--object-type-offset=<id offset>

If applying the --all-to-nodes option as explained above, you may adjust the id
offset. For example: --object-type-offset=4000000000
By appending "+1" to the offset, the program will create ids in a sequence with
step 1. This might be useful if the there is a subsequently running application
which cannot process large id numbers. Example:
--object-type-offset=1900000000+1

--drop-broken-refs

Use this option if you need to delete references to nodes which have been excluded
because lying outside the borders (mandatory for some applications, e.g. Map
Composer, JOSM).

--drop-author

For most applications the author tags are not needed. If you specify this option,
no author information will be written: no changeset, user or timestamp.

--drop-version

If you want to exclude not only the author information but also the version number,
specify this option.

--drop-nodes --drop-ways --drop-relations

According to the combination of these parameters, no members of the referred
section will be written.

--diff

Calculate difference between two files and create a new .osc or .o5c file. There
must be TWO input files and borders cannot be applied. Both files must be sorted
by object type and id. Created objects will appear in the output file as
"modified", unless having version number 1.

--diff-contents

Similar to --diff, this option calculates differences between two OSM files. Here,
to determine the differences complete OSM objects are consulted, not only the
version numbers. Unfortunately, this option strictly requires both input files to
have .o5m format.

--subtract

The output file will not contain any object which exists in one of the input files
following this directive. For example: osmconvert input.o5m --subtract minus.o5m
-o=output.o5m

--pbf-granularity=<val>

Rarely .pbf files come with non-standard granularity. osmconvert will recognize
this and suggest to specify the abnormal lon/lat granularity using this command
line option. Allowed values are: 100 (default), 1000, 10000, ..., 10000000.

--emulate-osmosis --emulate-pbf2osm

In case of .osm output format, the program will try to use the same data syntax as
Osmosis, resp. pbf2osm.

--fake-author

If you have dropped author information (--drop-author) that data will be lost, of
course. Some programs however require author information on input although they do
not need that data. For this purpose, you can fake the author information.
osmconvert will write changeset 1, timestamp 1970.

--fake-version

Same as --fake-author, but - if .osm xml is used as output format - only the
version number will be written (version 1). This is useful if you want to inspect
the data with JOSM.

--fake-lonlat

Some programs depend on getting longitude/latitude values, even when the object in
question shall be deleted. With this option you can have osmconvert to fake these
values:
... lat="0" lon="0" ...
Note that this is for XML files only (.osc and .osh).

-h

Display a short parameter overview.

--help

Display this help.

--merge-versions

Some .osc files contain different versions of one object. Use this option to
accept such duplicates on input.

--out-osm

Data will be written in .osm format. This is the default output format.

--out-osc

The OSM Change format will be used for output. Please note that OSM objects which
are to be deleted will be represented by their ids only.

--out-osh

For every OSM object, the appropriate 'visible' tag will be added to meet 'full
planet history' specification.

--out-o5m

The .o5m format will be used. This format has the same structure as the
conventional .osm format, but the data are stored as binary numbers and are
therefore much more compact than in .osm format. No packing is used, so you can
pack .o5m files using every file packer you want, e.g. lzo, bz2, etc.

--out-o5c

This is the change file format of .o5m data format. All <delete> tags will not be
performed as delete actions but converted into .o5c data format.

--out-pbf

For output, PBF format will be used.

--out-csv

A character separated list will be written to output. The default separator is
Tab, the default columns are: type, id, name. You can change both by using the
options --csv-separator= and --csv=

--csv-headline

Choose this option to print a headline to csv output.

--csv-separator=<sep>

You may change the default separator (Tab) to a different character or character
sequence. For example: --csv-separator="; "

--csv=<columns>

If you want to have certain columns in your csv list, please specify their names as
shown in this example: --csv="@id name ref description" There are a few special
column names for header data: @otype (object type 0..2), @oname (object type name),
@id @lon, @lat, @version, @timestamp, @changeset, @uid, @user

--out-none

This will be no standard output. This option is for testing purposes only.

--timestamp=<date_and_time> --timestamp=NOW<seconds_relative_to_now>

If you want to set the OSM timestamp of your output file, supply it with this
option. Date and time must be formatted according OSM date/time specifications. For
example: --timestamp=2011-01-31T23:59:30Z You also can supply a relative time in
seconds, e.g. 24h ago: --timestamp=NOW-86400

--out-timestamp

With this option set, osmconvert prints just the time stamp of the input file,
nothing else.

--statistics

This option activates a statistics counter. The program will print statistical data
to stderr.

--out-statistics

Same as --statistics, but the statistical data will be written to standard output.

-o=<outfile>

Standard output will be rerouted to the specified file. If no output format has
been specified, the program will rely on the file name extension.

-t=<tempfile>

If borders are to be applied or broken references to be eliminated, osmconvert
creates and uses two temporary files. This parameter defines their name prefix.
The default value is "osmconvert_tempfile".

--parameter-file=FILE

If you want to supply one ore more command line arguments by a parameter file,
please use this option and specify the file name. Within the parameter file,
parameters must be separated by empty lines. Line feeds inside a parameter will be
converted to spaces. Lines starting with "// " will be treated as comments.

-v --verbose

With activated 'verbose' mode, some statistical data and diagnosis data will be
displayed. If -v resp. --verbose is the first parameter in the line, osmconvert
will display all input parameters.

TUNING

To speed-up the process, the program uses some main memory for a hash table. By default,
it uses 480 MB for storing a flag for every possible node, 90 for the way flags, and 30
relation flags. Every byte holds the flags for 8 ID numbers, i.e., in 480 MB the program
can store 3840 million flags. As there are less than 1900 million IDs for nodes at present
(July 2012), 240 MB would suffice. So, for example, you can decrease the hash sizes to
e.g. 240, 30 and 2 MB using this option:

--hash-memory=240-30-2

But keep in mind that the OSM database is continuously expanding. For this reason the
program-own default value is higher than shown in the example, and it may be appropriate
to increase it in the future. If you do not want to bother with the details, you can
enter the amount of memory as a sum, and the program will divide it by itself. For
example:

--hash-memory=1000

These 1000 MiB will be split in three parts: 800 for nodes, 150 for ways, and 50 for
relations.

Because we are taking hashes, it is not necessary to provide all the suggested memory; the
program will operate with less hash memory too. But, in this case, the border filter will
be less effective, i.e., some ways and some relations will be left in the output file
although they should have been excluded. The maximum value the program accepts for the
hash size is 4000 MiB; If you exceed the maximum amount of memory available on your
system, the program will try to reduce this amount and display a warning message.

There is another temporary memory space which is used only for the conversion of ways and
relations to nodes (option --all-to-nodes). This space is sufficient for up to 25 Mio.
OSM objects, 400 MB of main memory are needed for this purpose, 800 MB if extended option
--add-bbox-tags has been invoked. If this is not sufficient or if you want to save memory,
you can configure the maximum number of OSM objects by yourself. For example:

--max-objects=35000000

The number of references per object is limited to 100,000. This will be sufficient for all
OSM files. If you are going to create your own OSM files by converting shapefiles or other
files to OSM format, this might result in way objects with more than 100,000 nodes. For
this reason you will need to increase the maximum accordingly. Example:

--max-refs=400000

LIMITATIONS

When extracting a geographical region (using -b or -B), the input file must contain the
objects ordered by their type: first, all nodes, next, all ways, followed by all
relations. Within each of these sections, the objects section must be sorted by their id
in ascending order.

Usual .osm, .osc, .o5m, o5c and .pbf files adhere to this condition. This means that you
do not have to worry about this limitation. osmconvert will display an error message if
this sequence is broken.

If a polygon file for borders is supplied, the maximum number of polygon points is about
40,000.

NOTES

This program is for experimental use. Expect malfunctions and data loss. Do not use the
program in productive or commercial systems.

There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. Please send any bug reports to
[email protected]

EXAMPLE

osmconvert europe.pbf --drop-author >europe.osm
osmconvert europe.pbf |gzip >europe.osm.gz
bzcat europe.osm.bz2 |./osmconvert --out-pbf >europe.pbf
osmconvert europe.pbf -B=ch.poly >switzerland.osm
osmconvert switzerland.osm --out-o5m >switzerland.o5m
osmconvert june_july.osc --out-o5c >june_july.o5c
osmconvert june.o5m june_july.o5c.gz --out-o5m >july.o5m
osmconvert sep.osm sep_oct.osc oct_nov.osc >nov.osm
osmconvert northamerica.osm southamerica.osm >americas.osm

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