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PROGRAM:

NAME


getcert

SYNOPSIS


getcert start-tracking [options]

DESCRIPTION


Tells certmonger to monitor an already-issued certificate. Optionally, when the
certificate nears expiration, use an existing key pair (or to generate one if one is not
already found in the specified location), to generate a signing request using the key pair
and to submit them for signing to a CA.

SPECIFYING EXISTING REQUESTS


-i NAME
Modify the request which has this nickname. If this option is not specified, and a
tracking entry which matches the key and certificate storage options which are
specified already exists, that entry will be modified. Otherwise, a new tracking
entry will be added.

KEY AND CERTIFICATE STORAGE OPTIONS


-d DIR Use an NSS database in the specified directory for reading this certificate and, if
possible, the corresponding key.

-n NAME
Use the certificate with this nickname, and if a private key with the same nickname
or which corresponds to the certificate is available, to use it, too. Only valid
with -d.

-t TOKEN
If the NSS database has more than one token available, use the token with this name
for accessing the certificate and key. This argument only rarely needs to be
specified. Only valid with -d.

-f FILE
Read the certificate from this file. For safety's sake, do not use the same file
specified with the -k option.

-k FILE
Use the key stored in this file to generate a signing request for refreshing the
certificate. If no such file is found when needed, generate a new key pair and
store them in the file. Only valid with -f.

KEY ENCRYPTION OPTIONS


-p FILE
The private key files or databases are encrypted using the PIN stored in the named
file as the passphrase.

-P PIN The private key files or databases are encrypted using the specified PIN as the
passphrase. Because command-line arguments to running processes are trivially
discoverable, use of this option is not recommended except for testing.

TRACKING OPTIONS


-I NAME
Assign the specified nickname to this task. If this option is not specified, a
name will be assigned automatically.

-r Attempt to obtain a new certificate from the CA when the expiration date of a
certificate nears. This is the default setting.

-R Don't attempt to obtain a new certificate from the CA when the expiration date of a
certificate nears. If this option is specified, an expired certificate will simply
stay expired.

ENROLLMENT OPTIONS


-c NAME
Enroll with the specified CA rather than a possible default. The name of the CA
should correspond to one listed by getcert list-cas. Only useful in combination
with -r.

-T NAME
Request a certificate using the named profile, template, or certtype, from the
specified CA.

SIGNING REQUEST OPTIONS


If and when certmonger attempts to obtain a new certificate to replace the one being
monitored, the values to be added to the signing request will be taken from the current
certificate, unless preferred values are set using one or more of -uU, -K, -E, and -D.

-u keyUsage
Add an extensionRequest for the specified keyUsage to the signing request. The
keyUsage value is expected to be one of these names:

digitalSignature

nonRepudiation

keyEncipherment

dataEncipherment

keyAgreement

keyCertSign

cRLSign

encipherOnly

decipherOnly

-U EKU Add an extensionRequest for the specified extendedKeyUsage to the signing request.
The EKU value is expected to be an object identifier (OID).

-K NAME
Add an extensionRequest for a subjectAltName, with the specified Kerberos principal
name as its value, to the signing request.

-E EMAIL
Add an extensionRequest for a subjectAltName, with the specified email address as
its value, to the signing request.

-D DNSNAME
Add an extensionRequest for a subjectAltName, with the specified DNS name as its
value, to the signing request. -A ADDRESS Add an extensionRequest for a
subjectAltName, with the specified IP address as its value, to the signing request.

-l FILE
Add an optional ChallengePassword value, read from the file, to the signing
request. A ChallengePassword is often required when the CA is accessed using SCEP.

-L PIN Add the argument value to the signing request as a ChallengePassword attribute. A
ChallengePassword is often required when the CA is accessed using SCEP.

OTHER OPTIONS


-B COMMAND
When ever the certificate or the CA's certificates are saved to the specified
locations, run the specified command as the client user before saving the
certificates.

-C COMMAND
When ever the certificate or the CA's certificates are saved to the specified
locations, run the specified command as the client user after saving the
certificates.

-a DIR When ever the certificate is saved to the specified location, if root certificates
for the CA are available, save them to the specified NSS database.

-F FILE
When ever the certificate is saved to the specified location, if root certificates
for the CA are available, and when the local copies of the CA's root certificates
are updated, save them to the specified file.

-w Wait for the certificate to become valid or to be reissued and saved, or for the
attempt to obtain a new one to fail.

-v Be verbose about errors. Normally, the details of an error received from the
daemon will be suppressed if the client can make a diagnostic suggestion.

NOTES


Locations specified for key and certificate storage need to be accessible to the
certmonger daemon process. When run as a system daemon on a system which uses a mandatory
access control mechanism such as SELinux, the system policy must ensure that the daemon is
allowed to access the locations where certificates and keys that it will manage will be
stored (these locations are typically labeled as cert_t or an equivalent). More SELinux-
specific information can be found in the selinux.txt documentation file for this package.

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