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Try Some Simple Commands

Now that we have learned to type, let's try a few simple commands. The first one is

date. This command displays the current time and date.


[me@linuxbox ~]$ date

Fri Jan 8 15:09:41 EST 2016

[me@linuxbox ~]$ date

Fri Jan 8 15:09:41 EST 2016


A related command is cal which, by default, displays a calendar of the current month.


image

[me@linuxbox ~]$ cal

January 2016


Su

Mo

Tu

We

Th

Fr

Sa

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31


To see the current amount of free space on your disk drives, enter df:


[me@linuxbox ~]$ df

Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda2 15115452 5012392 9949716 34% /

/dev/sda5 59631908 26545424 30008432 47% /home

[me@linuxbox ~]$ df

Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda2 15115452 5012392 9949716 34% /

/dev/sda5 59631908 26545424 30008432 47% /home

Try Some Simple Commands


/dev/sda1

147764

17370

122765 13% /boot

tmpfs

256856

0

256856 0% /dev/shm


Likewise, to display the amount of free memory, enter the free command.


[me@linuxbox ~]$ free

total used

free

shared

buffers

cached

Mem: 513712 503976

9736

0

5312

122916

-/+ buffers/cache: 375748

137964

Swap: 1052248 104712

947536


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